Ground Floor Studio workbench with modular synthesizer, Car Wash and Lost Lake paintings, South Lake Union skyline through the glass
South Lake Union · Seattle · 2023

Ground Floor
Studio.

Artist Joshua Borsman In partnership with Amazon GREF Residency One year · 2023
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A Pilot Program

A working studio,
open by design.

Through 2023, the ground floor of an Amazon building in South Lake Union was a working artist's studio and fabrication shop — open every weekday, run by Seattle artist Joshua Borsman.

The program was a pilot artist residency built with Amazon's Global Real Estate and Facilities (GREF) team — an experiment in putting an artist's bench next door to the people who design and operate Amazon's physical world.

The premise was simple. Take an empty shell. Build a real fabrication studio inside it. Open the doors. Make paintings, sculpture, machined parts, robotics, synths and digital work — in plain view of the people walking past. See what happens to a workplace when there's a CNC mill running in the next room.

Engineers stopped in between meetings. Facilities staff cut through with a coffee. Visitors leaned on the bench and asked what the patch cables did. None of it was a program with a curriculum — just a workshop on the way to the elevator, with the doors open.

1
Year-long
residency
5,000ft²
Ground-floor
shell, built out
SLU
South Lake Union
Amazon Campus
Conversations
started
01

The Shell.

October 2022. Concrete floor, exposed ductwork, half-built drywall. Six skylights from the mezzanine above.

Raw concrete shell of Ground Floor Studio, October 2022
Raw shell view 2, October 2022
First walkthrough · 06:36 AM
Raw shell view 3, October 2022
Pre-build · partial drywall
01

Site walk

Concrete floor. Exposed ceiling. Partial drywall partitions. Six skylights from the mezzanine above.

02

Design phase

Architectural renders, floor plans, equipment placement. Two months of drawings before any tool was unboxed.

03

Build out

Walls, lighting, ventilation, electrical. The Haas TM1P weighs about 5,500 lbs and needed a slab that wouldn't move.

04

Install & open

CNC mill, robotic arm, oak workbenches, modular synthesizers. Doors open daily, every weekday of 2023.

02

The Vision.

Before any tool was placed, the space was rendered, plotted, and pre-walked in software — every workbench, light, and machine in its eventual place.

3D architectural render of finished Ground Floor Studio interior
Side render with robotic arm
Section render · with robotic arm
Interior render view 2
Interior render · view two
Top-down floor plan
Floor plan · annotated equipment
Workbench design render
Custom oak workbench · design render
03

The Build.

From shell to ready-to-open. Drywall, lighting, ventilation, electrical — and the hundred small decisions that come before the first cut.

In Progress · 2023

Wires, drywall, scissor lifts.

A construction site that was also a design problem. Conduit had to land where the tools would actually be. Lights had to sit over the right benches the first time, because moving them later meant patching a finished ceiling.

Done with Amazon's GREF facilities crew, day-by-day, with the drawings updating as we went.

Mid-construction with scissor lift inside studio
Studio entrance with neon decals on glass
Entrance · neon decals applied
Building exterior in South Lake Union
Building façade · South Lake Union
Haas TM1P CNC mill being delivered by forklift on the South Lake Union sidewalk
Delivery · curbside · South Lake Union
Installation · Spring 2023

The machine arrives.

A Haas TM1P toolroom mill — roughly 5,500 lbs of cast iron — dropped off curbside on a South Lake Union sidewalk and forklifted in through the front door, in front of whoever happened to be walking past. The single biggest thing the studio would ever take delivery of.

Haas TM1P CNC mill being installed inside the studio with a forklift
After

A complete studio.

Mill in place. Benches set. Pneumatics overhead, lighting trimmed, decals on the glass. Six months of drawings, finally three-dimensional.

Completed Ground Floor Studio with the Haas TM1P CNC mill installed and oak workbenches in place
04

The Workshop.

Open every weekday of 2023. Paintings on the wall, the mill running, the synth patched — and a steady current of visitors from the buildings around it.

Iridescent acrylic prisms on workbench
Light experiments · acrylic prisms
Studio surface in use
Workbench · in use
Modular synthesizer with patch cables
Modular synthesis · live patch
Tool drawer with precision instruments
Tool organization · top drawer
Two visitors working at workbench
A workbench in use
Studio in operation
Mid-day in the studio
The mill is running. A circuit board is half-soldered on a bench. Six people are arguing about what they'd build if they had the time, and three of them are engineers who'd never been inside a fabrication shop before.
Joshua Borsman · Artist in Residence · 2023
Resident

Meet Waldorf.

Seven-axis articulated arm. Shipped in pieces, assembled on the studio floor over a week, then parked at the front window for the rest of the year — most days holding flowers, sometimes a lamp, sometimes nothing at all.

Waldorf the seven-axis robotic arm at the studio window holding a vintage industrial lamp
Waldorf · at the front window · holding the lamp
Assembly · Spring 2023

From parts to presence, in stages.

Waldorf parts laid out on workbench
01 · Parts
CNC mill drilling Waldorf's base plate
Play · Drilling the base plate
02 · Base plate
Waldorf joints assembled on yellow T-slot frame, horizontal
03 · Linked
Waldorf assembled vertically on yellow base
04 · Standing
Close-up macro of Waldorf gripper joint with orchids
05 · Detail

The mill's first job was the steel plate that anchors Waldorf's stand.

Waldorf with industrial lamp in golden afternoon light at the front window
In situ

A working presence,
not a working tool.

The mill is industrial — loud, heavy, single-purpose. Waldorf is the opposite. He can repeat a path to a tenth of a millimeter, but most of 2023 he just held one thing in the window for someone to notice on their walk home.

He pulled more attention than anything else in the room. People stopped on the sidewalk to figure out what he was.

↳ See Waldorf in motion in Films

Studio workbench with modular synthesizer, monitors, Car Wash and Lost Lake paintings on the wall, Edison bulb overhead, South Lake Union skyline through the glass
From the Street

By day, by night.

Once the doors opened, the studio became a fixture on the block. Pedestrians slowed down on the way to the train. Drivers rolled their windows. Conversations started at the glass.

Storefront daytime view with window decals
Daytime · sidewalk view
Studio interior glowing through glass at night with Car Wash painting visible
Night · the lantern
Studio at night across plaza with Elephant Super Car Wash neon sign visible
Joshua Borsman in the open studio working with a large pink-and-red LED pixel-art panel, South Lake Union streetscape visible through the glass
Glass to Glass

A neighborhood, in conversation.

The Elephant Super Car Wash sign — a Seattle landmark since 1956 — sat across the plaza, blinking pink into every window on the block. Inside the studio, a painted version of the same sign hung on the wall. At dusk, both lit up at once.

That was the bet of Ground Floor Studio: put the work at street level, where the city could see it.

05

The Tools.

A working studio has a thousand small parts. One weekend in 2023, the artist's parents flew in from out of state and stayed to help find a home for every one of them.

A Family Weekend

Mom & Dad,
at the bench.

They flew in to see the studio and stayed three days to organize it instead. Every plier, every Allen wrench, every screwdriver out of its bin, laid on the bench, sorted, and set back into foam cut to fit.

The kind of slow, careful work done by the people who taught the artist to want a workshop in the first place.

Joshua Borsman's parents at the studio workbench organizing pliers into a foam tool tray, South Lake Union visible through the glass
Joshua Borsman's parents working together on a foam-cut tool organizer at the studio workbench
Pliers, scissors and a DeWalt rotary tool laid out on black foam with painter's tape templating, the day before the foam is cut
Laid out · the day before the foam is cut
After

The drawers.

Those drawers stayed that way for the rest of the year. Open one and the contents read like a printed page — every tool exactly where you'd reach for it.

A drawer of red and blue handled precision pliers, arranged in rows on black foam
Drawer 01 · pliers
A drawer of squares, levels, pliers and measuring tools, all set into custom-cut black foam
Drawer 02 · measuring
A drawer of red and yellow T-handle Allen wrenches arranged in a perfect fan
Drawer 03 · T-handles
A drawer of Wera screwdrivers, hex keys and bit sets, color-coded in green, red and yellow
Drawer 04 · screwdrivers
06

Films.

Four short clips. Waldorf at the lamp, Waldorf with the orchids, the mill cutting his own base plate, and the mill itself arriving on the street. Tap for sound.

07

With thanks.

Ground Floor Studio existed because a small group at Amazon was willing to back a working artist with real square footage and a real budget.

Sponsor
John Schoettler

Vice President · Global Real Estate & Facilities · Amazon

For backing the program and trusting that an artist with a CNC mill on a corporate ground floor would turn out to be worth it.

In partnership with
The Amazon GREF Team

Global Real Estate & Facilities — the project managers, facilities staff and operators who built the place out and kept it running.

  • Project management & facilities coordination
  • Construction and tenant build-out
  • Equipment logistics & safety review
  • Programming & visitor coordination
  • Every team member who walked through the door